Boiler maintenance

Air in the system? How, why and what to do?

Hydronic heating systems provide efficient and comfortable warmth for RVs. Using fluid to transfer heat, you get even warmth throughout the entire vehicle. Learn more about the basics of how hydronic heating works, issues like trapped air, and the clever time-saving the Alde service pump.
Whether you’re new to hydronic heating or looking to optimize your process, this guide will help.

What is Hydronic heating?

Hydronic heating is based on the principle that a boiler warms glycol fluid. The fluid is distributed via pipes, convectors and other heating accessories throughout the whole vehicle. The heat convects up, enveloping the entire inside in an gentle and unobtrusive warmth.

Alde provides a buildable and adaptable system, which makes it suitable for a vast scope of vehicles.

How Does a Hydronic Heating System Work?

  1. The heater warms glycol fluid.
  2. A pump circulates the heated glycol fluid through a loop of pipes.
  3. The warm glycol fluid travels through the pipe system, emitting heat around the entire vehicle.
  4. The glycol fluid returns to the heater to be warmed and circulated again…

How Does Air Get Trapped in the System?

Air can enter the system in different ways, leading to reduced efficiency. Understanding how air gets trapped can help in maintaining optimal performance.

  • Initial Filling: Air can be introduced during the initial filling of the system.
  • High Points in the System: Air naturally rises to the highest points in an RV system, such as the top of radiators or the highest loops of underfloor heating, forming air pockets that can disrupt the circulation of fluid.
  • During routine maintenance or repairs: Air can enter the system when components are opened or replaced. This is common when replacing parts like pumps, valves, or radiators.
  • Expansion and Contraction: As the water heats up and cools down, it expands and contracts. This process can cause air to be drawn into the system, particularly if there are any weak points or leaks.

Impact of Trapped Air

Air pockets in the system can block circulation of heating fluid, reducing heat transfer efficiency and causing uneven heating. They can also create gurgling or banging noises and increase wear and tear on components, leading to more frequent maintenance needs.

Luckily, removing air from the system is quite straight forward.

How to Remove Air from the System

Before attempting to air a system – make sure the system is warm and turned off. Follow the instructions below, and repeat if necessary.

  1. Ensure that the system is warm and turn up the circulation pump on maximum speed. Let the pump run for 10 minutes. This should press any air bubbles out through the header tank. Remember to lower the pump after circulating the system.

    If above does not help, also perform steps 2-4:

  2. Identify air vents: Locate the air vents on radiators or underfloor heating systems.
  3. Bleed the system manually: Turn the air vent counter-clockwise to open. Allow air to escape, close the vent when you see fluid coming out.
  4. Check circulation: ensure proper circulation through feeling high spots and heat emitters in the vehicle.
Locate your bleed valve
Bleeding the Alde system

Locate bleed valve(s) - bleed system

Hand feeling convector for warmth

Check, in both high and low spots, that the system gets warm.

Alde Glycol Service Pump

The ultimate tool for OEMs and service partners!

The Alde service pump is a specialized tool designed to simplify the process of filling and bleeding hydronic heating systems in caravans and motorhomes.

The pump allows for quick and efficient removal of air, ensuring optimal system performance. By using the Alde service pump, the time and effort os reduced  when installing and maintaining the Alde hydronic heating system.

Benefits with the Alde Service Pump

  • Time saving
  • Process ensures no air bubbles or pockets
  • Very easy to use

For caravan and motorhome owners: contact your nearest Alde service partner to get a professional glycol change today!

For OEMs and/or resellers: get in touch with Alde to order the Alde Service Pump!

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